See luiken on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "luken"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch luken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*lūcan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *lūcan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*lūkan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *lūkan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lūkaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lūkaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch luken, from Old Dutch *lūcan, from Proto-West Germanic *lūkan, from Proto-Germanic *lūkaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2b",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "luiken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "luiken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "luik",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "look",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luikt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luik",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "look",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luikt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "look",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luikt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luikt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lookt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lookt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luikt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "look",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "luiken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "loken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luike",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "loke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "luiken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "loken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "luik",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luikt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "luikend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "geloken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "luiken",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "luik",
"2": "look",
"3": "loken",
"5": "loke",
"class": "2b"
},
"name": "nl-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "beluiken"
},
{
"word": "luik"
},
{
"word": "ontluiken"
},
{
"word": "oogluiken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to close, to shut"
],
"id": "en-luiken-nl-verb-VTbuNM3i",
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"shut",
"shut"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) to close, to shut"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-luiken.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/Nl-luiken.ogg/Nl-luiken.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/Nl-luiken.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-œy̯kən"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlœy̯.kə(n)/"
}
],
"word": "luiken"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "luken"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch luken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*lūcan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *lūcan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*lūkan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *lūkan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lūkaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lūkaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch luken, from Old Dutch *lūcan, from Proto-West Germanic *lūkan, from Proto-Germanic *lūkaną.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "luiken",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "luik"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of luik"
],
"id": "en-luiken-nl-noun-TYdXgNgp",
"links": [
[
"luik",
"luik#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-luiken.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/Nl-luiken.ogg/Nl-luiken.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/Nl-luiken.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-œy̯kən"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlœy̯.kə(n)/"
}
],
"word": "luiken"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "lūiken",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "lūiken"
},
"expansion": "lūiken",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"lang_code": "se",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Sami entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "luoikat"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular past indicative of luoikat"
],
"id": "en-luiken-se-verb-s4FzsyGw",
"links": [
[
"luoikat",
"luoikat#Northern_Sami"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈluːjːken/",
"tags": [
"Kautokeino"
]
}
],
"word": "luiken"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch basic verbs",
"Dutch class 2b strong verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch noun forms",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/œy̯kən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/œy̯kən/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "beluiken"
},
{
"word": "luik"
},
{
"word": "ontluiken"
},
{
"word": "oogluiken"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "luken"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch luken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*lūcan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *lūcan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*lūkan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *lūkan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lūkaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lūkaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch luken, from Old Dutch *lūcan, from Proto-West Germanic *lūkan, from Proto-Germanic *lūkaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2b",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "luiken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "luiken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "luik",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "look",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luikt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luik",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "look",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luikt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "look",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luikt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luikt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lookt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lookt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luikt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "look",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "luiken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "loken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luike",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "loke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "luiken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "loken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "luik",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luikt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "luikend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "geloken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "luiken",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "luik",
"2": "look",
"3": "loken",
"5": "loke",
"class": "2b"
},
"name": "nl-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to close, to shut"
],
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"shut",
"shut"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) to close, to shut"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-luiken.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/Nl-luiken.ogg/Nl-luiken.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/Nl-luiken.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-œy̯kən"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlœy̯.kə(n)/"
}
],
"word": "luiken"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch basic verbs",
"Dutch class 2b strong verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch noun forms",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/œy̯kən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/œy̯kən/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "luken"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch luken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*lūcan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *lūcan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*lūkan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *lūkan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lūkaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lūkaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch luken, from Old Dutch *lūcan, from Proto-West Germanic *lūkan, from Proto-Germanic *lūkaną.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "luiken",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "luik"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of luik"
],
"links": [
[
"luik",
"luik#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-luiken.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/Nl-luiken.ogg/Nl-luiken.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/Nl-luiken.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-œy̯kən"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlœy̯.kə(n)/"
}
],
"word": "luiken"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "lūiken",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "lūiken"
},
"expansion": "lūiken",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"lang_code": "se",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Northern Sami 2-syllable words",
"Northern Sami entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Sami non-lemma forms",
"Northern Sami terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Northern Sami verb forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "luoikat"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular past indicative of luoikat"
],
"links": [
[
"luoikat",
"luoikat#Northern_Sami"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈluːjːken/",
"tags": [
"Kautokeino"
]
}
],
"word": "luiken"
}
Download raw JSONL data for luiken meaning in All languages combined (7.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.